Alanya Travel Guide: History, Nature and Beaches of the Mediterranean Gem
Alanya Travel Guide: History, Nature and Beaches of the Mediterranean Gem
Located approximately 140 km from Antalya, Alanya is not only the largest district of the province but also one of Turkey’s most popular holiday destinations. With its ever-growing population and developed infrastructure, there have even been discussions about Alanya becoming a separate province.
A Glimpse into Alanya’s Past
Although the exact founding date of the city is unknown, the Greek historian Herodotus states that the first settlements in Alanya appeared after the Trojan War, around 1800 BC. Alanya has hosted many great civilizations such as the Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans.
The name "Alanya" originates from the Seljuk period. It was known as "Alaiye" during the reign of Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat and was later changed to Alanya during the Republican era.
Places to Visit in Alanya
Alanya Castle
One of the best-preserved medieval castles in the region, Alanya Castle features 6.5 km-long walls, 140 bastions, and nearly 400 cisterns. The Seljuk shipyard inside the castle is also worth visiting.
Entrance fee: 437 TL
Red Tower (Kızılkule)
This iconic symbol of Alanya was built in 1225 using red bricks, giving it its name. It contains three inscriptions, confirming its construction by architect Ebu Ali Reha el Kattahi under Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat.
Leartes Ancient City
Although the exact founding date is unknown, a stone tablet suggests the city dates back to the 6th century BC. Located on the southern slopes of Cebel-i Reis Mountain, the city includes homes, cisterns, and a theatre.
Syedra Ancient City
About 20 km east of Alanya, near Seki Village, Syedra is a large ancient city dating back to the 7th century BC. You can walk along a 250-meter street lined with ruins, explore water cisterns, a temple, bathhouse, agora, and even cave-carved sanctuaries.
Open daily, admission is free.
Alara Han
Built in 1231 near the Alara River, Alara Han is a well-preserved caravanserai located in Okurcalar. It served as a rest stop for travelers and merchants on the Silk Road.
Entrance fee: 40 TL
Natural Wonders of Alanya
Sapadere Canyon
Located 40 km from the city center, this 750-meter-long canyon with 450-meter-high cliffs offers walking paths and a refreshing escape from Alanya’s summer heat.
Dim River (Dim Çayı)
Known for its icy waters even in the hottest summer days, Dim River is ideal for a peaceful day in nature. It's just 15 km from Alanya and has picnic areas, restaurants, and even lodges.
Damlataş Cave
This unique cave maintains a constant 22°C temperature year-round and contains high humidity and carbon dioxide levels—thought to be beneficial for asthma sufferers.
Entrance fee: 30 TL (14 TL for students)
Dim Cave
With a length of 400 meters and width of 15 meters, Dim Cave features four main halls and a small lake. The fascinating stalactites and stalagmites make it a must-see.
Alanya View Terrace
Offering a bird’s-eye view of the city, this terrace is located 3.5 to 4 km from the city center and sits 650 meters above sea level. It’s perfect for enjoying a hearty breakfast or watching the sunset.
Museums in Alanya
Alanya Archaeological Museum
Established in 1967, this museum displays artifacts such as a Phoenician stone inscription from 625 BC and the famous Herakles statue.
Entrance fee: 152 TL
Beaches of Alanya
Cleopatra Beach
Legend says that this beach was a gift to Cleopatra and that golden sands were brought from Egypt. You can swim in the same waters as Cleopatra and her lover Marcus Antonius.
Free entrance, services are paid.
Damlataş Beach
Right in front of Damlataş Cave, this Blue Flag beach offers fine sand and crystal-clear waters.
Free entrance, umbrellas and loungers cost extra.
İncekum Beach
Named after its ultra-fine sand, this 1 km beach is ideal for beginners and shallow water lovers. Camping and picnicking options are also available.
Camping: 262.50 TL, Caravan: 363.50 TL
Ulaş Beach
Located right by the highway, Ulaş Beach combines a sandy coastline with an elevated picnic area offering great views.
Beach access is free, picnic areas may require a small fee.